Alabama Fox Squirrel

"WILDLIFE WEDNESDAY" 

Alabama Fox Squirrel

Scientific:  Sciurus niger

Common:  Fox Squirrel, eastern fox squirrel, Byrant's squirrel

This squirrel is the largest species tree squirrels native to North America.  They are found primarily on the eastern United States.  Their range extends into Canada but they are not considered native to the New England States and are seldom seen there.  They prefer an open forest without a dense under-story.  

The Fox Squirrel's body length is typically from 15" to 27" in length with a tail in excess  of 12".  Adult males can often reach 3lbs.  The color is probably the most varied of all squirrels.  They are distinguished by black, red, grey, and silver hair and often they will have a reddish tail.  One characteristic, that is fairly consistent, is the black face mask with the tips of the nose and ears being white. 

The fox squirrel is an opportunistic feeder but primarily feeds on nuts, acorns, seeds, fruits, buds, insects, and fungi.  Most of their water needs are obtained from succulent vegetation or licking dew from leaves.  (The one in the photo is clutching some form of food tightly in his right paw)